Teacher Librarian: The Journal for School Library Professionals
TL Toolkit

Professional Reading Reviews

Volume 28, Number 2, December 2000

With Ken Haycock


Lessons from library power: Enriching, teaching and learning.

Douglas L. Zweizig and Dianne McAfee Hopkins with Norman Lott Webb and Gary Wehlage

Reviewed by Val Pollock vpollock@richnet.sd38.bc.ca

From 1988 to 1997 DeWitt Wallace-Readers Digest Fund supported school libraries in 19 communities in the United States, with funding totaling almost 45 million dollars. Based on the vision articulated in Information power: Guidelines for school media centers, (1988), the Library Power project was designed to help schools increase collaborative planning, implement flexible scheduling, improve library collections and facilities, and support instruction, curriculum development and professional growth. This book examines the impact that funding, professional development opportunities and support had on the libraries and staffs and responds to the question: how well did Library Power achieve its goals?

The researchers compiled data based on surveys completed by teachers, principals and teacher-librarians, and case studies undertaken by trained researchers. One striking result of their findings was that with only four exceptions, Librarians, Principals and Teachers responded overwhelmingly (over 90 percent) that the following practices would and should continue after Library Power funding ended: flexible scheduling, on-demand use of the library, addition of large quantities of new materials, collaborative planning, integration of new technologies, full time teacher-librarian, and collaboration on collection development. A very powerful statement about Library Powers impact!

For anyone interested in implementing any changes in their library program, this book is a rich source of information for what works and how it can be supported. (Libraries Unlimited, 1999. 281 pp. $35.00. 1-56308-833-9.)

Bottom Line: Library power rules!

Amazon.com  Buy online at Amazon.com


Connecting kids and the Internet: A handbook for librarians, teachers, and parents. Second edition.

Allen Benson & Linda Fodemski

Reviewed by Anne Pham APham@sd43.bc.ca

As a resource and self-teaching manual, the work is divided into six parts. Part 1, "Essential information for parents, teachers, and librarians," centers on the basics including Internet etiquette, safety, rules and security. Part 2, "The World Wide Web for younger kids," introduces Web resources. Part 3, "Talking it up: Fun Internet activities for all ages," covers basic e-mail services and web page building. Part 4, "Nose to the grindstone: Learning activities for all ages," provides strategies for using resources in a variety of media. Part 5, "The Internet for teens," looks at UNIX shell accounts, Telnet and FTP. Part 6, "Ready-to-go lesson plans" offers 14 practical lesson plans designed to promote the intelligent use of the Internet. The attached CD-ROM features a "Link farm" that provides direct links to selected Internet sites and a lesson plan section that focuses on useful skills.

This large-formatted handbook is illustrated throughout with actual photos of over a hundred web home pages to enhance instruction. This well-laid out comprehensive title is a practical and valuable Internet teaching tool. (Neal-Schuman, 1999. $49.95. 398pp.1-55570-348-8.)

Bottom line: Educators guide to Internet basics and beyond.

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Essential skills for the information age: The Big6 in action

Mike Eisenberg and Bob Berkowitz

Reviewed by Moira Ekdahl Moirae@home.com

Information is power, Eisenberg tells the audience. In an age where information is exponentially more powerful each year, students need solutions to deal with information overload. The answer, he suggests, is a focus on the process. Using computer presentation software to enhance his message, Eisenberg pitches his Big 6 approach to teaching information and technology skills to groups of teachers and students at both the elementary and secondary levels. The 38-minute video features the Eisenberg/Berkowitz model in action as young and teenaged students grapple with making decisions about information. Each group defines a different task, incorporates particular developmentally-appropriate information-seeking strategies, locates and accesses information, decides how to use the information, synthesizes the information into a finished product, and then evaluates not only the product but the process. Although Eisenberg states that the model is not linear, the approach used is. In-service and pre-service educators involved in programs for developing a focus on information literacy skills and processes should not miss the opportunity to see Eisenberg promoting the Big6 in person just once. The video can also be adapted for use in introducing the information process model to both intermediate and secondary students. (B6 Media, 1999. Video. $75.00. 38 min.)

Bottom Line: Linear or not, the Big6 works.


How teachers learn technology best

Jamie McKenzie

Reviewed by Moira Ekdahl Moirae@home.com

Schools, says McKenzie in this collection of previously published articles, need to fight off screensaver disease, the failure to use technologies in any meaningful way because teachers do not see them as part of the curriculum and because they are not adequately prepared to integrate computers into classroom activities. Only with a concerted and systematic effort will we be able to offset the problems that have arisen from technology-driven designs for learning. That effort must be based on a clear plan, strong links in curriculum to technology, robust staff development and thoughtful assessment, especially for reading, writing and reasoning. A school can build a sound program for student learning by thinking of students as infotectives: skilled thinkers, researchers, inventors who can learn to graze and digest the cyber-field, frame essential questions, complete webquests, explore, work collaboratively and strategically, and achieve fresh insight. Theres lots of work still to be done, but enroute, use McKenzies Signs of Progress as a tool for assessing whether your school has become an information literate school community. Persist, he says!

The book is the same vigorous stuff of the online http://www.fno.org/ articles that McKenzie is best known for, where it reads somewhat better, somehow... (FNO Press, 1999. $20.00. 171pp. 0-9674078-1-8.)

Bottom line: Signs of progress useful.


Information literacy planning overview (ILPO) and Information literacy planning extra teaching support (ILPETS)

Steph Capra and Jenny Ryan

Reviewed by Michelle Dober madober@yahoo.com

ILPO and ILPETS may not sound like something you want spreading through your school, but when it comes to integrating information literacy skills into the curriculum, these could be highly transmittable!

This comprehensive package is an Australian model that includes an Information literacy planning overview (ILPO) booklet ($50) for each of primary and secondary. It is based on a P/K-10 grade level continuum that focuses on the skills of defining, locating and critically analyzing information to create an original response to a problem or task. In addition, there are four Information literacy planning extra teaching (ILPET) booklets ($40) with charts of the information process framework, as well as black line masters for grade specific lesson plans. This enables the user to easily transfer the theoretical framework into practical application. One of the greatest features of the package is that the ILPO and ILPETS booklets all come with a disk ($20.00) that gives allowances for adaptations. This enables the user to customize the material to suit individual needs. Student research workbooks ($45 per 35) are available for the middle and secondary grades as well. The package also includes a 3-minute video ($60) on how to implement ILPO in your school. (Unfortunately, the review copy had a malfunction).

For information on the development and implementation of the model, read: James Henri and Karen Bonanno, eds., Information literacy planning overview (ILPO): An Australian model, in The information literate school community: Best practice, (Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia: Charles Sturt University, Centre for Information Studies, 1999, 231-239.) (ILPO P/K-7, 0-9586340-1-7; Grades 8-10, 0-9586340-0-9; ILPETS: Book 1: Grades 1-3, 0-9586340-2-5, Book 2: Grades 4-5 0-9586340-3-3, Book 3: Grades 6-8, 0-9586340-4-1; Book 4: Grades 9-10, 0-9586340-5-X.) All prices in Australian dollars.

Bottom line: Excellent resource.


Information skills toolkit: Collaborative integrated instruction for the middle grades

Debra Kay Logan

Reviewed by Sherry Rudden sherry_rudden@hotmail.com

A collection of tested lesson and unit plans integrating subject content and information skills. The first chapter covers the basic skills that students need for any research process. The next seven chapters contain a total of 48 subject-based lessons on various topics, including instructions for setting up the assignments as well as note taking sheets. Chapter nine includes checklists and rubrics for assessment. The Appendix has sheets to help students evaluate web pages, for staff members about the use of the library and materials lists for various types of projects. Information Power skill standards are incorporated specifically in the lesson outlines. The book could be used as a building block for starting collaborative units and the author encourages users to adapt the lessons to suit a particular situation. The lessons encourage students to use many forms of finding information. The lessons and ancillary information are clearly laid out with explanations as to how the author has used the lessons. (Linworth, 2000. $39.95. 336pp. 0-938865-91-9.)

Bottom line: Good ideas needing adaptation.

Amazon.com  Buy online at Amazon.com


I-Search, you search, we all learn to research

Donna Duncan and Laura Lockhart

Reviewed by Karen Brochu brochu@interchange.ubc.ca

The five sections included here mirror the steps of the I-Search process as developed by Ken Macrorie. Section I provides lessons for helping students choose a topic and develop focal questions to guide their research. A sample research planner, learning log, and topic worksheets are provided for use with young researchers. Sections II and III examine where students can find answers to their questions, as well as methods for them to record their information. Useful organizers such as a "Search Log" and "Pathfinder" are included. Sections IV and V deal with presentations and evaluation, including a range of evaluative methods such as sample rubrics and reflection opportunities for students. Throughout the text, an emphasis is placed on offering students choice as well as expecting accountability as students go about their work.

Appropriate for use with all elementary levels, offering a step-by-step approach with valuable suggestions and reminders when working with budding researchers. Suggestions include explaining the research process clearly, and helping students make connections between learning a research process and applying that process in finding answers to real-life questions. Clearly laid out and practical, a useful text for implementing a student-centered research process. (Neal-Schuman, 2000. $45.00. 159pp. 1-55570-X.)

Bottom Line: Clear step-by-step process

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Skills for Life: Information Literacy for Grades K-6, 2nd Edition.

Christine Allen , Ed.

Skills for Life: Information Literacy for Grades 7-12, 2nd Edition.

Christine Allen & Mary Alice Anderson, Ed.

Reviewed by Ray Doiron raydoiron@upei.ca

These two complementary volumes provide teachers and library media specialists at the elementary and/or secondary levels with detailed and creative projects for developing the Nine Information Literacy Standards established by the American Association for School Librarianship. The editors have updated the previous editions of Skills for life by collecting exemplary projects >from library media specialists across the United States and showing how they make concrete connections to the nine standards and the accompanying 29 indicators. Each activity is laid out in a similar format making them easy to adapt and apply to your own library media center program. Each activity is rooted in one curriculum area with connections to other subjects areas; this is followed by a list of the Standards and Indicators that are developed, the materials needed, the strategies applied by students, some background information for the instructor, steps to follow to implement the activity and suggestions for wrap-up and evaluation. Many of the activities include blackline masters of student worksheets or assessment tools.

The books are well-organized into three sections that correspond to the three major areas outlined in the Information Literacy Standards for Student Learning: Information Literacy, Independent Learning and Social Responsibility. A strength of the books is how they make it easy for library media specialists to organize their programs in a similar way and give them confidence that the new information literacy standards really build on previous library media programs and make the library media specialist better able to prepare lifelong learners. The books could be used as a package, but more likely as a resource to be added to and adapted to the context of each library media center. (Grades K-6. Linworth, 1999. 233 pp. $39.95. 0-938865-83-8.) (Grades 7-12. Linworth, 1999. 237 pp. $39.95. 0-938865-84-6.)

Bottom line: First step in implementing Information Literacy Standards.

Buy online at Amazon.com: Grades K-6 version, Grades 7-12 version

 

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