Teacher Librarian: The Journal for School Library Professionals
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"What Works": Research You Can Use

Volume 26, Number 3, January-February 1999

School Libraries and Reading Achievement


Research Finding:

Access to large book collections in comfortable and friendly school libraries affects achievement in reading.

Comment

More independent reading time and flexible use of libraries results in increased interest in books and more enjoyment of reading.

Children need t be given freedom and time to select from a variety of books. Independent reading contributes to gains in reading achievement; choosing not to read can have detrimental effects even on able readers.

Access to print resources via the school library, the public library, the home and the classroom predicts higher reading achievement, controlling for effects of socio-economic status and amount of formal instruction.

The lack of a scheduled voluntary reading program creates disadvantages for both teacher and student.

Superintendents understand the connection between school libraries that attract students and teachers as the most vital factor in promoting reading but do not connect library book collections with good school libraries or the importance of providing time for students to read voluntarily.

Talk about books should flourish in schools.

Sources

Barlup, Jacqueline Hovis. Whole language, the librarian, and children's literature beyond the basal reader: A case study of the attitudes of students, teachers, and librarians with literature-based reading. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Pittsburgh, 1991.

Bustard, Anne Stuart. The nature of children's books selection; A study of first and fifth graders in a bookstore. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Texas at Austin, 1993.

Hines, Martha Cheryl. Focus on the influence of adults on student book selection. Ed.D. dissertation. Texas A & M University, 1995.

Holland, Earlene L. The superintendents role in developing a community of readers in Indiana middle-grades schools. Ph.D. dissertation. Indiana State University, 1994.

Lipscomb, Luci Ann. Recreational reading and its effects on the reading achievement of first through third graders. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Texas at Austin, 1993.

McQuillan, Jeffrey Lawrence. Access to print and formal instruction in reading acquisition. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Southern California, 1997.

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